India, a country renowned for its diverse culture and rich traditions, is also plagued by a deep-rooted issue that reflects a disturbing gender bias—female infanticide. This gruesome practice involves the deliberate killing of newborn baby girls, perpetuating a cycle of discrimination and gender-based violence. In this blog, we shed light on the origins, causes, and consequences of female infanticide, highlighting the need for urgent action to address this heartbreaking reality.

Origins and Cultural Factors

The roots of female infanticide can be traced back to centuries-old cultural beliefs and social norms. In certain communities, male offspring are highly valued due to cultural, economic, and religious reasons. Sons are seen as carrying on the family lineage, inheriting property, and providing economic support in old age. On the other hand, daughters are often considered a financial burden, as families are expected to provide dowries upon their marriage.

These deep-seated preferences for male children, coupled with the influence of patriarchal social structures, have contributed to the perpetuation of gender bias and the devaluation of female lives. Despite legal measures and societal progress, the practice of female infanticide continues to persist, albeit in more subtle forms.

Consequences of Gender Bias

The consequences of gender bias and female infanticide are far-reaching, impacting individuals, families, and society as a whole. First and foremost, the loss of countless female lives is a tragedy in itself, denying girls the chance to fulfill their potential and contribute to society. It reinforces the message that females are unwanted and disposable, perpetuating a cycle of discrimination and violence against women.

Moreover, the skewed gender ratio resulting from female infanticide has significant social implications. The "missing women" phenomenon, where there is a disproportionate number of males compared to females, creates an imbalance in the population. This disparity can lead to increased violence against women, human trafficking, and the objectification of women as commodities.

Addressing Female Infanticide

Tackling female infanticide requires a multi-faceted approach that addresses the underlying causes and promotes gender equality. Education and awareness play a vital role in challenging deep-rooted biases and traditional norms. By promoting the value and potential of girls and women, society can begin to shift away from harmful gender stereotypes.

Legal measures have been implemented to protect the rights of girls and prevent female infanticide. The Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act of 1994 in India criminalizes the use of technology to determine the sex of a fetus. Efforts to enforce and strengthen these laws, along with increasing access to healthcare and support for families, are critical in combating female infanticide.

Community engagement and grassroots initiatives are also essential in challenging social norms and fostering gender equality. Programs that empower women economically, provide education and vocational training, and address the underlying causes of gender bias can help break the cycle of discrimination.

Conclusion

Female infanticide is a distressing reflection of the deep-rooted gender bias present in Indian society. The practice perpetuates a cycle of discrimination and violence against women, denying girls their fundamental rights and potential. Recognizing the harsh reality of female infanticide is the first step toward meaningful change.

By challenging traditional norms, promoting gender equality, and providing support and opportunities for girls and women, Indian society can move towards a future where every life is valued, regardless of gender. It is through collective action, education, and legislative measures that we can build a more inclusive and just society, free from the grip of gender bias and the tragic practice of female infanticide.

Author

Nishita Khanna

(The images used in this podcast are not owned by Anime Devta, they are just to help the readers)